Water Conditions
The clarity and flow of the water dictate which lure type will be most effective. In clear water, stick to more natural colors and try to use lures such as spoons, spinners, and Mag Lips to trigger an aggression strike. In dirty water, use brighter colors to help steelhead find your bait.
Season
Steelhead behavior changes with the seasons. In colder months, slower presentations like jigs, beads, and soft plastics are effective. During warmer months, aggressive steelhead respond well to faster-moving lures like spinners and spoons. Adjust your lure choice based on seasonal fish behavior.
Presentation
Steelhead lures come in various types, each excelling in different presentations:
- Jigging: Use marabou jigs or PowerBait Minnows under a float for a slower presentation when fish are less active. Lightly jig them by shaking the rod tip to trigger a strike.
- Casting: Spoons like the Little Cleo or spinners like the Vibrax are ideal for casting into deeper pools or fast-moving water.
- Trolling: Lures like the Yakima Mag Lip are best suited for trolling in larger rivers and lakes.
Size and Color
Steelhead are often finicky about both the size and color of lures. Smaller lures in natural colors work well in clear water and for finicky fish, while larger, brighter lures are effective in stained water or for attracting more aggressive fish.
Lure Material and Action
Choose lures based on their action in the water. Spoons and spinners provide erratic movement and flash, while jigs and soft plastics offer a more natural, subtle presentation. Consider the material as well—metal for spoons and spinners for durability, and soft plastics for lifelike movement.