Ultimate Guide to Ice Fishing at Night: Tips, Techniques, and Safety

By: FishUSA Staff

October 10, 2024

Ice fishing at night presents a unique adventure and offers fantastic opportunities to catch fish like walleye, burbot, and crappie. However, fishing after dark brings added challenges, requiring the right preparation, techniques, and safety measures. This guide covers essential tips to ensure you make the most of your night ice fishing experience.

Why Ice Fishing at Night Can Be Productive

Essential Safety Tips for Night Ice Fishing

Effective Gear and Equipment for Night Ice Fishing

Key Techniques for Night Ice Fishing

Using the Moon Phase to Boost Your Success

Best Species to Target at Night

Key Takeaways

Final Thoughts

Related: Best Time To Ice Fish

Why Ice Fishing at Night Can Be Productive

Nocturnal Activity: Certain fish species, such as walleye, burbot, and crappie, become more active and aggressive at night, increasing your chances of a successful catch.
Less Crowded: Fewer anglers fish at night, meaning you’ll have more of the lake to yourself, which can create a serene, uninterrupted experience.
Opportunity for Larger Fish: Fish often feel more secure under cover of darkness and are more likely to venture into shallower waters, providing a chance to hook larger fish.

Essential Safety Tips for Night Ice Fishing

Safety should be your top priority when ice fishing at night, as darkness adds another layer of potential danger:

Arrive Before Dark: Arrive at your fishing spot before nightfall so you can assess ice conditions in daylight. Look for solid, clear ice and avoid white or slushy patches, as these are often weaker.
Carry Safety Gear: Bring essential safety gear like ice picks, a rope, and a headlamp. A high-lumen headlamp (150-200 degrees of brightness) is crucial for visibility, but using red light settings can minimize spooking fish.
Use Reflective Tape: Apply reflective tape to your shanty, gear, and even clothing. This will make it easier for others to spot you, especially snowmobiles or other anglers.
Stay Warm: Dress in multiple insulating layers, bring extra gloves and hats, and pack hand warmers. Temperatures often drop significantly at night, so a zero-degree sleeping bag and a heat source are highly recommended.
Ventilate Your Shelter: If using a propane heater, open a vent and consider adding a carbon monoxide detector in your shelter for safety.

Effective Gear and Equipment for Night Ice Fishing

Having the right equipment can make a big difference when fishing in the dark. Here are some essentials:

Lighting

Headlamp and Flashlight: Use a headlamp for hands-free lighting and keep a flashlight accessible in case you need extra visibility.
Subtle Lighting: Use red light settings or dim lighting to avoid scaring away fish. Avoid excessive light near holes, as bright lights can deter fish like walleye and pike.
Glow Sticks: Attach glow sticks to the flags on tip-ups for easy visibility in the dark. You can also use small LED lights inside your shelter for soft, ambient lighting.

Electronics

Fish Finder: A good-quality fish finder or flasher is essential for night fishing, helping you locate fish at different depths and ensuring you’re fishing in active areas.
Battery Packs: Cold temperatures reduce battery life, so bring a lithium power pack to keep your electronics functioning all night.

Heating Equipment

Propane Heater: A propane ice fishing heater helps you stay warm. Make sure to ventilate and use a carbon monoxide detector if running a heater inside your shelter.
Foam Mats: Use interlocking foam mats as a floor in your shelter to insulate from the ice and prevent heat loss.

Key Techniques for Night Ice Fishing

Adjust Tackle and Lures

Bright and Glowing Lures: Use glow-in-the-dark, UV, or highly visible lures at night. These attract fish by mimicking the movement of prey. Try bright colors like chartreuse, white, or neon pink for extra visibility.
Check out our guide on the Best Ice Fishing Lures
Increase Vibration: Predators like walleye and pike rely heavily on their lateral lines to sense vibrations. Use lures with rattles or vibrating elements to draw fish toward your line.
Experiment with Glow Lights: Place submerged glow lights in the water. This can attract baitfish, which in turn attracts predators like walleye, crappie, and pike.

Fishing Techniques

Work the Upper Water Column: Fish often move higher in the water at night, sometimes just below the ice surface. Jig closer to the top of the water column for species like walleye and pike.
Slow Jigging Movements: At night, slow and steady jigging can be more effective than aggressive motions. Experiment with different speeds and movements, but lean toward subtle jigging to avoid scaring fish.
Dead-Sticking: Dead-sticking involves leaving a baited hook with minimal movement. Try adding a small bell or using a bite alarm, especially if fishing multiple rods inside a shelter.

Using the Moon Phase to Boost Your Success

The moon phase significantly affects fish activity, and timing your trips with the moon can enhance your chances:

Moonrise and Moonset: Both moonrise and moonset trigger increased activity in fish, as the light levels change subtly. Aim to start fishing just before these times.
Overhead and Underfoot Moon Phases: When the moon is directly overhead or underfoot, fish tend to be more active. Plan your fishing schedule around these phases for better results.
Full Moon for Bright Nights: The full moon illuminates the ice, making it easier to see and increasing fish activity, especially for predatory species.

Best Species to Target at Night

Night ice fishing is particularly effective for certain species that are more active after dark:

Walleye: Walleye are known for their excellent night vision, making them a prime target after dark. Use glow-in-the-dark, UV jigs, or live bait like minnows to attract them.
Read more: Ice Fishing for Walleye
Crappie: Crappie often move to shallower water at night. Use small jigs tipped with waxworms or spikes, and target depths of 10 to 20 feet.
More on Ice Fishing Crappie
Pike: Northern pike can be very aggressive at night, especially around moonrise. Use larger, flashy lures or dead bait near structures and weed beds.
Burbot: Burbot (or eelpout) are particularly active in the evening, especially around full moon phases. Use live bait and target the bottom of deeper waters for this species.

Key Takeaways

Safety is paramount at night: use headlamps, stay warm, and keep reflective tape on your shelter and gear.
Target night-active species like walleye, crappie, and pike, and adapt your lure choices to include glow and vibration elements.
Use the moon phases to your advantage and plan your trips around moonrise, moonset, and full moon periods for increased fish activity.

Final Thoughts

Ice fishing at night can be a thrilling and productive experience when you’re prepared. By following these tips, adjusting your techniques, and taking extra safety precautions, you can maximize your time on the ice after dark. Dress warmly, choose your spot strategically, and bring the right gear to make your night fishing adventure a success. Happy fishing!

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